21 Sc 44.956

Scandium

Transition Metal

Scandium (Sc) is a chemical element with atomic number 21, classified as a transition metal. At room temperature it is a solid. It was discovered in 1879 by Lars Fredrik Nilson.

Properties

Atomic number
21
Atomic mass
44.956 u
Category
Transition Metal
Group
3
Period
4
Block
d-block
Electron configuration
[Ar] 3d¹ 4s²
Phase at STP
Solid
Density
2.989 g/cm³
Melting point
1814 K (1540.8 °C)
Boiling point
3109 K (2835.8 °C)
Electronegativity
1.36
Atomic radius
184 pm
Ionization energy
6.561 eV
Discovery
1879 · Lars Fredrik Nilson

Common uses

Aerospace alloys, high-intensity lights, baseball bats

Did you know?

Lighter than aluminum but stronger than steel when alloyed.